The drive from Makkah to Madinah

What to expect on the drive from Makkah to Madinah: the road, the time it takes, prayer stops, when to leave and how to plan the day.

Desert highway and sand dunes seen in a car side mirror in Saudi Arabia; the exact road is not stated

The drive from Makkah to Madinah is the longest road trip of most Umrah visits. It covers around 420 to 450 km between the two Harams and takes 4 to 5 hours with stops. This guide explains what the drive is like, how to time it around prayer, and how to make it comfortable for children and older travellers.

If you are still deciding between the train and the road, read Makkah to Madinah by train or taxi first.

The road

Most traffic between the two cities uses the Hijrah Road, signed as Highway 15. Saudi Press Agency describes it as a main route for pilgrims and has reported upgrade work by the Roads General Authority. Saudipedia gives the Makkah to Madinah highway as 421 km long, and our own planning figure is 420 to 450 km, because the start and end points inside each city change the total.

The road is a modern multi-lane highway for long stretches, with service stations and rest areas.

How long it takes

We plan 4 to 5 hours for Makkah to Madinah and 4 to 5 hours for the way back. The range depends on:

  • Traffic leaving Makkah. Getting out of the city can take 30 minutes.
  • Prayer stops. These are in the fare, but each one adds time.
  • Rest stops. Children, older travellers and drivers all need them.
  • Season. Ramadan and the weeks around Hajj are slower.
  • Weather. Summer heat is hard on vehicles and passengers. Rain and dust can slow the road.

For the fare, see Makkah to Madinah taxi. For the return, see Madinah to Makkah taxi.

Desert highway and sand dunes seen in a car side mirror in Saudi Arabia; the exact road is not stated
Desert highway and sand dunes seen in a car side mirror in Saudi Arabia; the exact road is not stated.

When to leave

There is no single best time, but each choice has a trade off.

LeaveGoodWatch for
After FajrCool road, you arrive before DhuhrA very early start for children
Mid morningEasy check out at the hotelHeat builds from late morning
After Dhuhr or AsrYou pray in Makkah firstYou arrive in the evening, and hotel check in is later
Late nightQuiet roadTired travellers, harder to rest properly

Hotel check in and check out times usually decide the day. Ask both hotels for their rules before you fix the time. Your driver can then help you decide.

Camel crossing warning sign beside an empty desert highway in north western Saudi Arabia (not on the Makkah to Madinah road)
Camel crossing warning sign beside an empty desert highway in north western Saudi Arabia (not on the Makkah to Madinah road). Photo: Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Prayer on the way

Prayer stops are part of the journey on our intercity runs and are not charged as an extra. Tell the driver which prayer is coming up and he plans the stop.

Travellers often ask whether it is allowed to combine or shorten prayers while travelling. That is a religious matter and the answer depends on your school of thought and your circumstances. Ask your group leader or a scholar before you leave, then tell the driver what you need.

Rest stops and food

Plan a stop every 1 to 2 hours if you travel with children or older relatives. Use the stop to walk, drink water and use the facilities.

  • Water. Carry bottled water in the vehicle. It is hot in much of the year.
  • Food. Light food is better than a large meal before a long drive.
  • Medicines. Keep them in your hand bag, not in the boot.

Some visitors ask about stopping at historic places on the way, for example Badr. We offer the journey via Badr as its own fare, with a stop of up to 45 minutes. It adds about 1.5 to 2.5 hours. See Makkah to Madinah taxi and the Badr guide. Other stops added on the day are charged separately, so ask when you book.

Straight desert highway in Makkah Province with a telecom mast beside the road, geotagged north of Jeddah
Straight desert highway in Makkah Province with a telecom mast beside the road, geotagged north of Jeddah. Photo: Mahmoud Farrag, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The miqat if you travel the other way

On the Madinah to Makkah direction, many pilgrims enter ihram at Dhul Hulayfah, the miqat on the Madinah side, before the drive. Our Madinah to Makkah taxi includes the miqat stop. What applies to you is a matter for your group leader or a scholar, so check before you travel.

On Makkah to Madinah there is usually no miqat stop, because pilgrims are travelling after Umrah.

Folded prayer mats, no people; generic
Folded prayer mats, no people; generic.

Before you leave the hotel

A few minutes of checking saves a long delay on the road.

  • Bags. Count them at the hotel door. The driver loads them, and you check the count at the Madinah end.
  • Cabin bag. Keep ID, phone, charger, medicines and water within reach.
  • Check out. Settle the hotel bill the night before, because queues at the desk can delay the start.
  • Madinah hotel. Check the name and the area, and ask when your room is ready. A very early arrival may mean waiting.

Arriving in Madinah

The road ends near Masjid an-Nabawi and the hotel zone around it. Roads near the mosque are controlled at prayer times, so the driver may drop you at the nearest open point and the hotel porter takes the bags. Tell us the hotel’s full name and your plans for the first prayer, and we plan the arrival around it.

If you are travelling on to the airport or the train later in your stay, see Madinah Airport transfers and Madinah Haramain station taxi.

Choosing a vehicle for four to five hours

The longer the drive, the more a good seat matters.

  • Two or three people. A Camry or Sonata is the lowest fare. See Toyota Camry.
  • A family with bags. The Staria has sliding doors and room for luggage. See Hyundai Staria.
  • Older travellers. A high seat is easier to get into, and the GMC Yukon XL has one. See GMC Yukon XL.
  • A group of 9 to 11. One Hiace instead of two cars. See Toyota Hiace.

For more help on older travellers, read Umrah transport with elderly parents.

Questions people ask

Usually 4 to 5 hours with stops, about 420 to 450 km.

All questions and answers

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Sources

  • Saudi Press Agency, Roads Authority upgrades Hijra Road: spa.gov.sa/en/N2156655
  • Saudi Press Agency, Hijrah Road for pilgrims: spa.gov.sa/en/N2105062
  • Saudipedia, Transport in Makkah (النقل في مدينة مكة المكرمة), length of the Makkah to Madinah highway: https://saudipedia.com/article/14799
  • Umrah Online Taxi journey times and fares: routes and prices

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